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Text File  |  1990-11-06  |  4KB  |  61 lines
  1. Satzlehre                                                             
  2. ---------                                                             
  3.                                                                       
  4. Es gibt grundsätzlich 4 verschiedene Satzarten:                       
  5. -----------------------------------------------                       
  6.                                                                       
  7. 1) Aussagesatz:        Der beliebteste Heimcomputer ist der Amiga.    
  8. 2) Fragesatz:          Welcher ist der beliebteste Heimcomputer?      
  9. 3) Aufforderungssatz:  Nimm den beliebtesten Heimcomputer!            
  10. 4) Ausrufesatz:        Was für ein Heimcomputer                       
  11.                                                                       
  12.                                                                       
  13.                                                                       
  14. Zunächst können die unterschiedlichen Satzarten am Satzzeichen        
  15. erkannt werden:                                                       
  16. --------------------------------------------------------------        
  17.                                                                       
  18. 1) Aussagesatz:         Punkt           (.)                           
  19. 2) Fragesatz:           Fragezeichen    (?)                           
  20. 3) Aufforderungssatz:   Ausrufezeichen  (!)                           
  21. 4) Ausrufesatz:         Ausrufezeichen  (!)                           
  22.                                                                       
  23. -------------------------------------------------------------------   
  24.                                                                       
  25. Die einzelnen Satzbauteile:                                           
  26. ---------------------------                                           
  27.                                                                       
  28. Subjekt:    Wer oder Was ???                                          
  29. Prädikat:   Was geschieht ???                                         
  30. Attribut:   Erklärung zum Subjekt                                     
  31. Objekt:     Wen, Wem, Wessen ? Ergänzung                              
  32.                                                                       
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  35. Beispiel:                                                             
  36. ---------                                                             
  37.                                                                       
  38. Ich kaufe den beliebtesten Heimcomputer.  PUNKT-Aussagesatz           
  39. --- ----- -----------------------------                               
  40.  I    I       OBJEKT (wen? - den ....)                                
  41.  I    I                                                               
  42.  I    PRÄDIKAT (was? - kaufen)                                        
  43.  I                                                                    
  44.  SUBJEKT (Wer? - ich)                                                 
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